Artifact Handling and Evidence

Protect the object. Preserve the record. Control every handoff.

Cultural-property recovery is not complete when an object changes hands. Condition, context, packaging, custody, access, transport, and final disposition must be documented.

Controlled handling sequence

The precise sequence is adapted to material, condition, environment, legal authority, and the receiving institution.

01

Document before movement

Record identifiers, condition, location, scale, packaging, labels, and surroundings.

02

Assess condition and risk

Identify instability, contamination, active deterioration, prior repair, and handling constraints.

03

Package for the object

Use compatible materials, supports, barriers, labels, and tamper-evident controls.

04

Record custody

Document every transfer, handler, timestamp, location, condition, and authorization.

05

Verify receipt

Confirm the receiving party, location, condition, documents, and continuing obligations.

The evidence package

Object records and digital files should be organized so that a court, agency, institution, or specialist can independently understand the case history.

Object and condition record

Dimensions, materials, markings, inscriptions, condition, damage, repairs, and conservation concerns.

Digital file integrity

Original filenames, generated identifiers, timestamps, MIME types, file sizes, cryptographic hashes, and access history.

Chain of custody

Handlers, locations, packaging, seal numbers, transfer authority, receipts, and condition at each handoff.

Provenance and authority

Acquisition records, export permits, correspondence, inventories, court orders, and agency documentation.